Showing posts with label Sleep medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sleep medicine. Show all posts

Sunday, January 15, 2012

Sleep Apnea, Sleep study: All about sleeping well

What Sleep Debt is Costing You

Sleep debt. You know that feeling. You’re groggy, sluggish and irritable and without caffeine you feel like you can’t function. But there is more to sleep debt than just feeling poorly. In fact, it can cost you physically, financially and relationally. In fact, the National Commission on Sleep Disorders has estimated that sleep deprivation costs the nation $150 billion every year. Combine this fact with the health risks and damaged relationships that accompany sleep loss, and you will find you’re paying a high price for missed sleep. Listed below are five ways in which sleep loss can be costing you.

More Medical Issues

Research has shown that people who don't get enough sleep are more likely to develop health issues. For instance, loss of sleep increases your risk of stroke and heart disease. In fact, you are 15 percent more likely to have a stroke and 48 percent more likely to develop heart disease. Additionally, sleep deprivation can affect appetite hormones. Studies show people who sleep four hours or less each night have a 75 percent higher chance of being obese. Meanwhile, a Harvard-run Nurses' Health Study found a connection between lack of Sleep Apnea and an increased risk for colon cancer, breast cancer, heart disease and diabetes. And finally, losing sleep reduces your immunity to disease and viral infections because immune cells can stop functioning as sleep deprivation increases.

More Accidents

If you aren’t getting enough sleep, there is a good chance you are going to be clumsier than normal, which can lead to a higher chance of accidents even while performing normal tasks at home or at the office. Additionally, driving when you are sleep-deprived is as dangerous as driving drunk. In fact, anywhere from 16 percent to 60 percent of car accidents involve a sleepy driver, and 30 to 40 percent of all heavy truck accidents are caused by sleep deprivation and fatigue. In fact, sleepy driving causes Americans to shell out roughly $48 billion per year to cover accidents.

More Relational Difficulties

Losing sleep can be costing you in the relationship department as well. Everyone knows that lack of sleep can make people grumpy. But sleep loss also contributes to mood changes including depression, increased irritability and a loss of a sense of humor. Additionally, lack of sleep reduces your threshold for containing anger and you can quickly lose friends, make spouses angry, upset negotiations and even make enemies. Meanwhile your stress, anxiety, worry, frustration, and nervousness all increase. You may even experience overwhelming feelings of not being able to cope with simple problems and moderate workloads. Finally, lack of sleep can leave you wanting to avoid group participation or interactions with others. You may even disengage from the outside world due to feeling lethargic.

More Bad Decisions

Lack of sleep reduces your ability to concentrate, impacts short-term memory, reduces your ability to handle complex tasks, impacts critical thinking and decision-making skills and can even reduce your vocabulary and communication skills. And on the job, these can equal a poor evaluation and fewer raises and promotions. Likewise, employees who have insomnia cost employers $3,225 more than employees who get enough sleep. Meanwhile, students who don't get enough Sleep study the night before a test don't do as well on the test as students who do. The overall GPA of a sleep-deprived student versus a student with adequate rest is 2.84 as compared to 3.18. Furthermore, when you’re tired, you are more likely to make risky decisions. So when it comes to your money, this means that lack of sleep can alter the way you make financial decisions, causing you to take more gambles with your finances.

More Out-of-Pocket Expenses

One of the first things sleep-deprived people will reach for is caffeine. Whether it is a Diet Coke, a cup of black coffee or a trip to Starbucks, these indulgences can quickly add up. For instance, if you buy espresso every day to help you stay awake, you can end up spending upwards of $5,000 per year, or if you a cup of coffee every day, you can end up spending close to $1,900 per year. Although you could save money by picking less expensive caffeinated drinks, the best thing is to simply get more rest. Another cost that sleep-deprived people often shoulder is the cost of convenience. For instance, if you are too tired to make dinner, you might opt for fast food or take-out instead. The same is true for washing your car and cleaning your house. Sleep-deprived people are more likely to hire others to do things and these services can add up quickly.

In close, it is important to remember sleep is not a luxury but a necessity. Not getting enough sleep is detrimental to your health, detrimental to your relationships and detrimental to your budget. So when it comes to getting sleep, remember less snooze time can result in more problems.

This article has been taken from http://www.ideamarketers.com/?articleid=2880153&wherefrom=LOGIN&CFID=101954023&CFTOKEN=89673804

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Sleep apnea, Insomnia: More on sleeping habits

One of the basic tenets of good Sleep habits is to use the bedroom and bed exclusively for sleeping, so the body associates being in bed with winding down and getting a good night’s rest. For most people, however, the bed is also used for another activity: the pleasurable act of sex. Does this present a potential conflict of interest?

Actually, it doesn’t—and in fact, for those with insomnia or difficulty sleeping, some in the healthcare community suggest that part of the problem may be having too little sex with a spouse or partner. According to a 2009 survey of over 400 British doctors, one in six recommended sex before bedtime as a way to improve insomnia symptoms. Interestingly, the group that believed in this approach the most was the older and generally more experienced doctors (fifty-five years old and older).

Sex: The Natural Stress Reliever

For many people, lying down in bed may be the first chance they’ve had all day to start relieving some of their stress. The body’s muscles may be tight and the brain may be tired from working hard all day.

Foreplay prior to sex can be a great way to help the body begin unwinding. This often takes the form of intimate touches, tickles, or even sensual massages that not only help relieve tension in the muscles, but reinforce an intimate bond between two partners that can prevent depression, loneliness, despair, and some of the other emotions that can accompany Insomnia and make it difficult to treat.

One of the biggest benefits of sex prior to sleep is the relaxing feeling that comes with achieving an orgasm. Studies of brain functioning during sexual activities have found that in order for a person to achieve an orgasm, he or she must first reach a state where they have essentially let go of stresses, anxieties, worries, and so forth. Some of the biochemicals released during an orgasm—such as oxytocin and vasopressin—are often accompanied by the release of melatonin, which helps to regulate the body’s sleep/wake cycle. The hormone prolactin—which for men controls the length of “recharge time” needed before they are ready to achieve an orgasm again—also appears associated with sleep: animal studies have found that animals injected with prolactin become very tired shortly afterward.

Good Sleep = Good Sex?

Another way to look at the relationship between sex and sleep is to investigate what happens to intimacy when a person’s poor sleep is improved. This was done in a 2010 study that examined the sexual and intimate relationships of men who had their obstructive sleep apnea treated with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). Comparing the results of intimacy rating surveys filled out before and after treatment, the researchers found that improved intimate and sexual relationships were associated with successful treatment, and the patients demonstrating the greatest degree of improvement were those who had more severe sleep apnea prior to treatment.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Sleep medicine, Sleep study, Sleep disorders: sleep disorders and so on

Sleep study also termed as polysomnography (PSG) is basically a multi-parametric test which is used to study sleep. In fact it is also used as typically a diagnostic tool in sleep medicine. Honestly, sleep study is basically an in depth recording of the biophysical changes during sleep where during the period of sleep, the body functions are typically monitored. This includes, brain, eye movements, muscle activity and also the heart rhythm. The focus of sleep study is however simple- to let you have a good night’s sleep.

Let’s accept the fact - deprivation of sleep can not only cause irritability but also it lowers performance level and reaction times while putting strain on the immune system. Well, many of us have had the odd night where we often pass the sleepless pillow for worrying about something like an impending exam or may be some kind of special event. However those’s occasional and now try imagine the situation if this goes for long – yes, you would be physically and mentally exhausted. Sadly, this is the situation of many people throughout the western world. Trust me; figures cannot go wrong and it is estimated that at least 40 million people in the United States of America suffer from chronic, long-term sleep disorders! Scary indeed!

Well, every patient that is suffering from chronic sleeping issues will start at the same place, a consultation with a sleep specialist. The sleep specialists are typically found in sleep labs or clinics. Once you meet with a specialist, they will review your symptoms and order additional testing such as a Sleep study, after which they will be able diagnose and treat your sleep disorder. They have the education and ability to treat many aspects of sleep conditions ranging from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to bedwetting with numerous sleep ailments in between.

After an initial consultation with a sleep specialist, they will likely order a sleep study that will provide a better look at your sleeping patterns. Sleep studies are usually performed at night while you sleep and are administered by a Registered Polysomnographic Technologist (RPSGT). An RPSGT is a professional that has obtained credentials through the Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists. In order to earn this title, a RPSGT must have attained the essential clinical hours (usually 18 months of paid clinical experience), have BCLS (Basic Cardiac Life Support) certification and passed an extensive examination and has proven proficiency in polysomnography. If a patient has been ordered to undergo a sleep study, they will visit a sleep lab or clinic and spend an evening or two being observed by the RPSGT. RPSGT’s are able to identify numerous irregularities in sleeping patterns and will then pass along this data to the sleep specialist, from which the sleep specialist will be able to prescribe a treatment.

Honestly, sleeps disorders are typically the conditions characterised by abnormal sleep patterns that interfere with normal physical, mental or emotional function. Anxiety and stress can cause serious sleep disorder, whether it be due insomnia, intermittent waking, or waking up much too early in the morning.

Needless to say that it is certainly the best time to check for any medical conditions that may contribute to a sleep disorder or anxiety disorder, and also to help determine which is the primary condition, i.e. is anxiety causing lack of sleep or is insomnia causing anxiety? Well, patients should always consider exploring the various options available for treating their sleeping issues.